
Mutsun Ohlone
People of the Valley · San Benito County
The Mutsun-speaking Ohlone people inhabited the fertile valleys and oak woodlands of what is now San Benito County for thousands of years before Spanish contact. The San Benito River valley and the area around present-day Hollister were centers of Mutsun settlement, with large villages supported by acorn harvests, deer hunting, and the valley's abundant resources.
Timeline
The Mutsun World
Mutsun villages were concentrated along the San Benito River and its tributaries. The Mutsun people maintained trade relationships with coastal Ohlone groups and with interior peoples of the San Joaquin Valley. After the founding of Mission San Juan Bautista in 1797, the Mutsun people were the primary group incorporated — and devastated — by the mission system.
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